Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Good Essay Writing

Good Essay Writing I will make refer them to whoever want a service quick and perfect. Once more thanks so much Kahlo, you are the best. I’ve used a bunch of sites like this, Ultius is by far my favorite. Delia was super helpful with my questions about my order. If you are submitting a thesis we will modify APA style according to the preferred thesis style of most universities. Then, upload these guidelines when you upload your document for editing. I remember stating that the session was 'one-off', but tbh im open to you getting back to me a few more times, if you would like to check if you got better / got it right. We know all the latest trends and concepts, which make for a captivating marketing essay. She’s wonderful and Ultius is a better company for having her. As a full time mom, Full time nurse, full time student, Ultius saves me time. Lizzy, Delia, Sara, and Shauna helped resolve my issues. I had used Ultius one time before and they came through in my time of need. I have used Ultius on many occasions and any concerns have always been addressed to my great satisfaction. She was knowledgeable, patient, attentive, and helpful. Lizzy at Ultius always gives first class customer service. I know that any issue I bring to Lizzy will be handled professionally and promptly. We utilize security vendors that protect and ensure the integrity of our services while keeping your private information safe. Each of our Las Vegas based support team members are thoroughly trained and enabled to solve your problem in a timely fashion. Choose 'APA 6th edition' if you want your document to be formatted according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 6th edition. We guarantee that all the work we do is first hand and conceptual based. We assure that all our papers are flawless and top-quality. Our way of representing ideas and perspectives is distinctive and unique for every UK essay. Our researchers will gladly take responsibility for researching your topic. Glassdoor ratings represent employee satisfaction data and is not included in the customer review data aggregate rating. Custom sample services are for model and reference use only. When referencing our work, you must use a proper citation. All orders get manually reviewed by our Quality Assurance team before you get it, ensuring a higher level of writing quality. We will ask you to write a brief sample with provided instructions. Because we love authentic writing, thoughtful conversations, stunning prose, and silly madness. 8 Aggregate review ratings are derived from reviews.io, Glassdoor ®, facebook ®, the BBB ®, Google ® and SiteJabber ®. As a matter of policy, the BBB ® does not endorse any product, service or business. Current BBB and other rating data is current as of December 10th, 2018. All logos and marks are trademarks of the respective company. The admissions essay is required of first-year applicants. Essays must be included in the space provided on the application and submitted on the application form. Be sure to clear any formatting before pasting your essay into the online application. If you do not clear formatting, the punctuation in your essay may change. Information about activities, employment, community service, and other personal experiences, though not required, can enhance your application. She was patient and took her time to solve my issue. I had an issue with my money being refunded and it got solved today. They are fast professional and very helpful when you have questions.

Monday, August 17, 2020

Essay Examples

Essay Examples The strongest points suppporting your thesis statement will go in the second paragraph, and the second strongest will go in the third. For the concluding paragraph and sentence, you should restate your thesis, summarize what the audience just read and include information that signifies the end of the essay. Once you have your outline, you can start writing your academic essay. The writer followed all my instructions and created a brilliant essay, I would say. What I like most of all, no one suspects even that my essay wasn't written by me. Stating your thesis in your first sentence leaves you no room to warm the reader to your subject. On the other hand, you may want to use your title to suggest your thesis. See my notes on“How to Read a History Book” for some well chosen titles. Good critical essay writing is shaped by effective planning, following the plan for drafting, and improving by editing and proofreading. The tentative thesis that you have plastered above your desk is there to keep you focused. Don’t be afraid torewrite parts of your essayif they’re not as strong as you’d like them to be. Oftentimes, your academic essay will not come out perfect the first time around. With some work and refinement, you can turn in a great essay to your teacher that will show off your skills and get you an excellent grade in your class. ' Well, partly -- but it's not just a matter of expressing your personal opinion without justification or rationale. OK, my final guideline for writing an essay concerns originality. You'll probably see in most of the assessment criteria for essays in different subjects across the university that originality is one of the markers of first class essays. My next guideline for writing an essay is to make sure that you give it to someone else to read. Once you’ve written your academy essay, start the proofreading process. First, look at sentence structures and try to find any grammar and spelling mistakes. Your last sentence of the body paragraph could be used to draw a conclusion for that supporting idea, or to transition into the next paragraph. The strongest position for your statement is usually at the end of one or two introductory paragraphs. It is a great way to get a better idea of different topics, concepts, people, and trivia, but not acceptable for an academic paper. Some general things to keep in mind when doing your research is to be careful to stay on topic and always double check with yourself that the research is relevant to your essay. After you have more clearly articulated your thesis and arguments by responding to these questions, you can spend some time thinking about the overall presentation. Once you have gotten on paper as much as you have to say, read it back carefully, see if you find contradictions, make new connections between ideas, or notice things you've omitted. You can use a program likeGrammarlyor visit a local writing center if you need help. Then, read your essay aloud to hear how it sounds. Have an academic advisor and/or trusted friend read it and give you pointers as well. When doing academic writing, avoid passive voice, and useactive voiceinstead. An active voice is more engaging and tells the reader exactly who your subject is, what he, she or they are doing. Your second paragraph generally begins the body of the paper. This paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the first supporting idea . You should use the middle of the paragraph to discuss your support, give examples, and analyze the significance of these examples. Can you show originality and flair in the way that you write your essay? Well, a lot of students often ask, ‘What do I do to show originality in an essay? Do I just say what my opinion is about the subject matter? TheAlex Essay Writing Toolis a free app that you may find useful. Developed by the RLF, it takes you through all the stages of essay writing. Originality in an academic essay is all about the way that you interrogate the material in front of you and the way that you put the material together.

Writing A Descriptive Essay

Writing A Descriptive Essay Writers of the service deal with urgent assignments every day. So, we feel confident in meeting any deadline you request. Every specialist on the team holds a degree in one of the 35+ disciplines the service covers. We have experts in MBA, Accounting, History, Literature, Arts, Humanities, Science, IT, Nursing, Law, and other subjects. work and in the end, make sure that any paper is 100% original. freebies such as free rewards and paper giveaways for the most loyal of our clients. because they lack information materials or don’t know how to conduct academic research. Not a big fan of cheating, but, hey… We all need a helping hand from time to time. At least with masterpapers I can be sure that not a single person will find out about it. They are obsessed with security measurements and do all that is necessary to ensure customer`s privacy. We use Copyscape to make sure every paper written by our experts is in line with the required uniqueness level. Upon request, we can provide you with a detailed plagiarism report. We take quality seriously and go the extra mile to ensure all orders meet high academic standards. All the papers we deliver to clients are based on credible sources and are quality-approved by our editors. From Literature to Law â€" we have MA and Ph.D. experts in almost any academic discipline, for any task. No missed deadlines â€" 97% of assignments are completed in time. This contains a detailed critical survey, primarily of British essayists. The cinematic essay often blends documentary, fiction, and experimental film making using tones and editing styles. A process essay is used for an explanation of making or breaking something. Often, it is written in chronological order or numerical order to show step-by-step processes. Making orders on Grade Miners, you’re completely anonymous. No teacher, instructor, or professor will find out about where do you get such fantastic papers. Order details and payment info are secured using the latest encryption technologies. At this stage, every paper is checked by our professional editors. For the most demanding customers, we offer a paid double-check option. The GCSE is a secondary school assessment curricula widely used in the UK and UK-compliant educational contexts. One of the A-Level English requirements in this program is the Language Investigation. EssayJack offers two custom templates made specifically for students working on their language investigation project. We have one narrative essay template in EssayJack, Short Narrative, which you can use to practice getting the flow of a good story. As a final proof-test, the remaining candidates have to complete a guest assignment to show their competence and ability to cope with real orders. Only 8% perform the best and complete a top-quality custom paper free of mistakes and plagiarisms. If you subscribed, you get a 7-day free trial during which you can cancel at no penalty. It has all the qualities of a technical document with the only difference is that it is often written in descriptive mood, while a technical document is mostly in imperative mood. Having a super-burning deadline, you can still count on the excellent fulfillment of your order. After that, we don’t give refunds, but you can cancel your subscription at any time. What I didn't know, however, was that writing had some scientific structures that could make it very interesting. Since 1965, the University of California, Irvine has combined the strengths of a major research university with the bounty of an incomparable Southern California location. With Grade Miners, you’ll have plenty of time for a good nap, as well as time for hobbies, career, and personal life. Your order details and payment info are totally secure. Our website follows all DMCA requirements and is protected by modern data encryption technologies. Every new customer receives a superb Welcome bonus â€" an opportunity to spend less on an essay using a special promo code that will already be entered on the order page once you visit it. Don’t worry, we’ll nonetheless be able to offer you a qualified expert who’ll do your assignment for cheap but the quality of writing will still be there.

Friday, August 14, 2020

How To Write Essays

How To Write Essays It is sometimes more convenient to cooperate with the writer you know than use the services of the expert you have not worked with before. You have the option of choosing a specific writer if this is not your first order at our service. If you are a new client, you can choose from several categories of experts and let our team pick the most suitable one to process your order. In case you are at a loss and don't know what to do, you can always turn to our support team. When the other person can feel the right mood just reading the words you've put together in sentences, you've succeeded. Be honest with your reader and describe your own image of something you are writing about even if it is a negative one. Our paper writing service will help you overcome any difficulties. The topic is so dull I decided not to get into too many details and ask a professional writer for help. Moreover, they can make you change the point of view you already have. Do not hurry and think carefully about the side you want to pick. You want to be sure of the thinks you are going to be writing about in your essay. The outline of your future masterpiece is a crucial part of an effective writing process. It is one of the possible instruments for making your content structured and easy to understand. The important point to remember is that you are not writing it for your teacher. An outline makes your assignment easier in that you don't need to worry about the sequence of your arguments. The first step of the preparation process is to start collecting arguments. Do not focus only on the arguments that support your viewpoint. The ones that are against it will come in hand as well. Additionally, you need to use reputable sources that provide you with up-to-date information. So, if you ever need a helping hand, just let us know. Another option is to have a transition sentence first and then a separate topic sentence following it. That is, you have something you want to communicate or argue for and here is your chance to explain it in detail, support it, and defend it. Make sure your thesis statement is clear, specific, declarative, and on-topic. You should be able to provide the thesis statement in one or two sentences for a fairly short paper (about 1-8 pages). It is usually best stated at the end of your introduction section . The introductory paragraph should briefly orient the reader to the topic and provide a conceptual map of the rest of the paper. Although writing an essay is daunting for many people, it can be pretty straight-forward. It should be an appropriate guide for writing at the middle school, high school, and lower college levels. The typical assignment I have in mind will be an argumentative essay, in which you argue for something, even if just an interpretation of someone an author’s work. To describe someone or something is always difficult. The goal of this assignment is for you to create a bond with a reader. The bond will mean that you've managed to transform your emotions into an exciting narrative. It is also a guarantee that there will be no point that you forget to include in an essay. Once you've coped with this part of an assignment, you can breathe out and relax. If you want to score high on your essay and avoid numerous revisions upon the request of your teacher, you need to follow the instructions very carefully. The ones you receive from your teacher and the ones that are common for academic writing. If you do this part properly, you are half-way there. To score high, we recommend you to add a creative touch to your writing. It means that you need to come up with a fresh point of view on the discussed issue or at least use an unexpected approach to exploring it.

Write My Essay, Please!

Write My Essay, Please! Please explain why you wish to study in the academic areas you selected. Completion of a high school diploma prior to enrollment is required for all new incoming students. The two teacher recommendations serve to highlight the applicant’s academic strengths and contributions in the classroom. Both of these recommendations should be from teachers of core academic subjects, and at least one recommendation should relate to the applicant's intended area of study. Most applicants will challenge themselves by taking advantage of the rigorous coursework available to them. At a minimum, students must complete the following. Transcripts will not be accepted by fax or email. Programs Rice supports include the College Prep Conferences and the National College Match program which runs October through December. Citizens and Permanent Residents OR students, regardless of citizenship, currently attending high school in the United States. Early Decision is a binding decision plan designed for students who have selected Rice as their first choice. Students may initiate applications to other colleges under nonbinding plans but must withdraw those applications if admitted to Rice. Students who apply Early Decision must submit their materials by November 1. Admission decisions will be released by mid-December. Shepherd School of Music ApplicantsApplicants interested in Shepherd School of Music must submit additional materials depending on their area of study. All application materials must be completed by December 1. This will make a huge difference in your results this time, provided that you follow this plan sincerely every day without fail. Use your CRN at my.evergreen.edu during your registration window. Check the academic calendar for upcoming registration deadlines. Though not a requirement, both letters should come from junior or senior year teachers. The counselor letter of recommendation serves to highlight the accomplishments of a student within the context of their high school. The letter must come from an applicant’s assigned school counselor, college counselor, principal, or headmaster. Music applicants are not eligible to apply through QuestBridge or Early Decision. Admitted students must pursue the music program for at least one year before changing schools. For more information, please visit the Shepherd School of Music Admission page. Applicants will not be disadvantaged if their high school structure and counselor’s caseload does not allow students the opportunity to build a personal relationship with their counselor. Students applying for Fall 2022 or later will be required to submit results of either the SAT or ACT for admission to Rice. Should further disruption to standardized testing persist into 2021, a reconsideration of our testing policy will occur at that time. As is consistent with our holistic review, students will be given full consideration with the information they have provided regardless of their decision to submit their test scores. Rice seeks students who demonstrate intellectual vitality through their course selection and their grade performance. Students who have elected to take time off from schooling between graduating from high school and enrolling in college are considered first-year candidates. Application and qualifying information can be found at QuestBridge.org. We will make sure, in the next 4 months not a single day is wasted. All your energies are channelized in the right direction. Through this joint effort we seek to enroll underrepresented students of high-achievement that desire to work in healthcare and represent the diverse communities in which they serve. Due to Covid-19, all interviews for the application cycle will be conducted virtually. InterviewsWe recommend an interview for first-year applicants, though they are optional and not guaranteed. Interviews are a great way to demonstrate interest in Rice and an excellent opportunity to showcase academic and personal successes while learning more about the campus experience. An inability to schedule an interview will not negatively impact your application.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

How To Write A 3,000 Word Essay In A Day

How To Write A 3,000 Word Essay In A Day One of the factors that you should consider is the purpose of your essay. If the essay is about college application you need to put this in mind as you ponder of ideas for your essay. The introduction is designed to lead people into the subject and simplify what the essay paper will particularly deal with. They should also support your thesis statement. In other words, each paragraph should contribute to the essay as a whole. Otherwise, you are wasting ink, white space and your readers’ time. Although essays tend to be subjective in its point of view, it is different from mere rambling. A certain theme holds the essay together and serves as the point of writing one. If you want to write an essay, below are some steps to get you started. As you write your essay there several things that you should put in mind if you want to write the best essay. This is the part where you sum up everything you wrote, so don't introduce new things in it. Ideally, an essay introduction consists of three to five good sentences that reinforce the introduced and discussed thesis. Don't just go and choose any topic that appears in the search engines when you write 'on what topic should I write my essay'? There are many popular topics, but being popular also makes them researched one too many times. It usually involves one passage, but this will depend on the time you invest in the composition and the amount of history the situation needs. The beginning will contain key introductory phrase . If you want to generate a perfect essay then you should identify a motivation for your document. You can get advice from your supervisor about the topic. Now check the library and internet for information. In this type of essay, you use the body paragraphs to describe differences or similarities between an introduced concept and idea. At the very least, you can jot down your ideas on a piece of paper before you begin so that you can consider how your essay will be organized. Structure your paper.Every academic essay will have an introductory paragraph, supporting paragraphs and a concluding paragraph. Write a great thesis statement - a single sentence that combines the key information about the topic in a way that is understandable and concise for the reader. Any introduction needs to include some background to inform the reader about the essay topic. Depending on how much your audience already know, provide the general and key background information they need to understand what the paper is all about. For example, classification essays require you to organize your paper into groups. Choose ‘text structures’ that might work in your paper. The most common structures found in academic writing are comparisons, contrasts, causes, effects, and problems/solutions. Your succeeding paragraphs should be logically structured. In this paper, you start with general group and narrow it down to the more specific ones. Compare and contrast essays require a completely different approach. If you don't have anything new or interesting to say about a highly popular topic, it is best to choose one that is less researched. The main argument usually goes in the middle or toward the end of the introduction.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Argument Essay Writing

Argument Essay Writing Have an academic advisor and/or trusted friend read it and give you pointers as well. When doing academic writing, avoid passive voice, and useactive voiceinstead. You must limit your entire essay to the topic you have introduced in your thesis statement. Order beforehand right when homework is assigned to have a better price for our service. But if suddenly you forgot about a task and it’s due soon, you can always count on us helping you meet the deadline. Professional British college authors can fit into any schedule, with hundreds of writers constantly online and ready to help with an essay here and now. For a reasonable fee, you can have any research paper done within 48 hours or faster. In search of essay help in the UK, Royal Essays are the number one choice in terms of writing quality and price. Our experts are the best in the country, able to cope with any paper type, topic, difficulty, and urgency. Do you need your essay to be done by tomorrow morning? We’ll do your research paper in a couple of hours for a pretty good price. Today I'm going to be talking a little bit about guidelines for writing essays. The form of your Conclusion, like your introduction, is flexible. One good way to conclude a paper is to begin the last paragraph with a statement that reflects on what has been stated and proved, without repeating it exactly. Then you should briefly restate your key points to gently remind the reader how well you proved your thesis. Your conclusion should end with a statement or idea that leaves a strong impression and provokes further thought. Your second paragraph generally begins the body of the paper. If crafting a good essay isn’t your strong suit, you’re going to struggle with acing your test or paper. With a few essay writing tips, you can turn in an effective essay that will wow your teacher and get you the grade you deserve. This paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the first supporting idea . You should use the middle of the paragraph to discuss your support, give examples, and analyze the significance of these examples. Your last sentence of the body paragraph could be used to draw a conclusion for that supporting idea, or to transition into the next paragraph. Let us tell you, it’s totally acceptable to have your essay written by a professional service like ours. Being absolutely legitimate, it’s the future of education. An active voice is more engaging and tells the reader exactly who your subject is, what he, she or they are doing. The strongest points suppporting your thesis statement will go in the second paragraph, and the second strongest will go in the third. For the concluding paragraph and sentence, you should restate your thesis, summarize what the audience just read and include information that signifies the end of the essay. Once you’ve written your academy essay, start the proofreading process. First, look at sentence structures and try to find any grammar and spelling mistakes. You can use a program likeGrammarlyor visit a local writing center if you need help. Then, read your essay aloud to hear how it sounds. Let us help you deliver a superb paper timely, so your course progress stays on top. Let a professor see that you’re a student who gets the work done even if the odds aren’t in your favor. The strongest position for your statement is usually at the end of one or two introductory paragraphs. Stating your thesis in your first sentence leaves you no room to warm the reader to your subject. On the other hand, you may want to use your title to suggest your thesis. See my notes on“How to Read a History Book” for some well chosen titles. As a genre, it functions within a set of norms, rules, and conventions. The purpose of this discussion is to make clear to you what those rules and norms are, and how to use them to express your argument clearly. The main idea of the essay is stated in a single sentence called the thesis statement.

Monday, August 10, 2020

Writing A Descriptive Essay

Writing A Descriptive Essay We will email you all the details and your personal account information. Before inviting a writer to our Team, we check if he/she has a certified diploma â€" it’s a must! We accept only those experts who can boast their Master’s, Bachelor’s, or Ph.D. degrees. It gives us guarantees that you will interact with pros who know your subject inside out. A particular subject seems too complicated and you spend too much of your time on writing. If it’s a bigger order, such as a term paper, for example, then revisions are free for up to one month. Your personal details remain confidential and won’t be disclosed to the writer or other parties. All of papers you get at Samedayessay.com are meant for research purposes only. Our writing assistance is always available, 24/7. Sign up to our newsletter and be the first to know about our special offers! We will notify you when you can buy the essay you need at the best price. because they have professional writer research skills, excellent spelling and grammar, and knowledge on relevant software and platforms. You should pick your subject when placing an order (we have experts across 40+ subjects), and we’ll pick a writer with qualifications in the chosen field. right now, and a qualified writer will set to work on your assignment in less than 15 minutes. We are here round-the-clock to answer all of your questions and solve any issues related to our service. An academic essay should include relevant examples, supporting evidence and information from academic texts or credible sources. An academic essay aims to persuade readers of an idea based on evidence. All of papers you get at Grademiners.com are meant for research purposes only. When an order is done, you can enjoy days of free unlimited revisions. All of papers you get at MasterPapers.com are meant for research purposes only. You can save up to 25% on your orders with our special offers and occasional discounts. Every now and then, we run time-limited discounts. A writer will once again run through the final draft and make necessary changes, just as you instruct. Download the newly written draft and either turn it in or activate a free revision period to make some alterations in-text. If it’s an essay we’re talking about, then revisions are free for two weeks. An assignment that was given out weeks ago and hours to the deadline you still haven’t even leveled your thoughts, let alone started writing? The kind of assignment that needs you to do thorough research, going through tons of books and material? Or the kind that needs you to do tons of writing, editing and referencing? That, ladies and gentlemen, is what we call a writing emergency. In fact, we have perfected the art of handling such kinds of emergencies. We live for such emergencies, whether it’s a dissertation that needs to be handed in just a few weeks or a research paper that has a couple of days left to deadline day. However critical the emergency might be, we have the recipe and the remedy to make it better and get you a stellar paper. Have you ever had that kind of surreal academic experience that makes your very bowels cringe? Have you ever found yourself in a similar situation? Keep calm, there is no need to panic and stress out. It is possible to submit a top-scoring essay on time, even if the deadline is dangerously close. Your custom essay will be deleted in 30 days after the delivery. Add additional instructions from your Personal area. A writer will check out new requirements and follow them too. The current status of your paper and the estimated time left till completion could be tracked from your Personal area with the site after the order has been placed. There is no chance for it to ever appear on the web. Once the payment is done, it will take 15 minutes for our manager to match your order with a suitable writer.

Writing An Essay

Writing An Essay This arises with the question “but why” with the development of your arguments. You also might need to find more supporting evidence to present a more convincing claim. Writing good essays is one of the most challenging aspects of studying in the social sciences. Before you proceed with the body of the essay, write an outline that summarizes your main supporting points. Check to make sure you are answering all parts of the question. Depending on the length of your paper you can also briefly summarize the organization of your paper. This is like providing a tour for the reader of your arguments to come. Build a set of concepts and questions, compare different views and arguments and their relevance and importance to your research. Instead of just listing and summarizing items, assess them, discussing their strengths and weaknesses. As well, be aware of biases in sources, both academic and news media. Beyond that, we guarantee non-disclosure of all your personal data once you contact us or register with us. It doesn’t matter what kind of problems you may face, since the money back guarantee will protect your interests. It shows you have done extensive research and you have a good understanding of the topic in question. You should acknowledge existing and possible objections to your arguments and respond to them, discrediting them or showing why they don’t hold true in your case. If relevant and important, you should also address counterargument you cannot refute and concede to them. Provide transitions between paragraphs that indicate to the reader how each paragraph relates to your thesis. It is not necessary to begin at the beginning; you can start writing wherever you feel relatively confident. You might, for example, begin by defining or explaining terms and concepts in your research question. Once you have done that, move on to another area you feel ready to discuss. Keep asking yourself what your reader will need to know, and write about that. This will also help you get started on writing, since you will have some ideas written down already. Be prepared to go back and research further while you are writing, in order to fill gaps in your arguments. There are two main methods of presenting an argument, and in general the one you choose will depend on exactly how the essay title is worded. Come up with a conclusion that returns us to the primary thesis of your paper and gives us ideas about where we can take it next. Look for evocative language that allows you to tie each section of the paper to the thesis without becoming repetitious. It is also very important not to procrastinate or put-off writing down your ideas. Write it down right away, or you will forget it. Reading certain things can trigger-off brainstorming in your head, or a brilliant thought, or a criticism. By now you should have identified the three arguments you find most compelling in defending your thesis. If you have a pretty clear idea about the sequence in which you want to present them, an outline might be most appropriate to you. If you have not yet determined how you'd like to sequence them, mapping might feel more appropriate. We understand that students may be afraid of ordering online assignments due to the risks of being revealed. Neither third-parties nor your professor will know that we wrote your essay. You should categorize or code your research according to your different arguments and supporting evidence. Re-formatting your research like this, for example all information from all sources relevant to your first argument are put together , makes it much easier to write. The new version of Adobe Reader lets you highlight and insert text bubbles in PDF files, so you can avoid printing them out or typing out your notes. Coherent organization is one of the most important characteristics of a good essay. You may decide to write a summary of each theory you have been discussing, or a short description of the historical or contemporary events you've been studying. Focus on clarity, conciseness, and understanding the differences between the theories. Compare and contrast essays require you to indicate areas in which the things to be compared are similar and different.

How To Write The Perfect Essay

How To Write The Perfect Essay I’m grateful to my writer because she worked hard to meet my expectations and also to my friend who recommended me this company. Surprisingly, this is one of the most effective services I’ve used so far. My essay looks good and the structure is well-organized. There is nothing I could be disappointed with at this point. The doubts you have about the quality of writing are going to disappear as soon as you take a look at the essay we deliver. It is going to look flawless, having no typos or grammar errors. I can't believe one can write an essay this fast! Thank you for the phenomenal speed and good quality. The information in the essay is relevant and interesting. I won't say that my essay is something extraordinary, an average quality I guess. But it still is a lot better than the one I tried to write and failed. This is the first time I'm using this service but everything went smoothly. It is very hard for me to write in English as my native language is Spanish. Thank you for making my writing look a lot better. On one hand, you have to be attentive and precise. On the other hand, do not exclude your creativity from the equation at all. The more inventive you get with the presentation of your findings and your personal conclusions the better. Use this assignment to show your imagination and ability to explain even the most complex phenomena in an easy and engaging way. One of the pitfalls of writing an interesting essay is using too many unnecessary details. You can notice that there is a money-back guarantee at this service. If something goes terribly wrong, we will process your inquiry. The main idea of an expository essay is that you need to become a real expert on the topic of your project. It means that your task is to find as many relevant facts as you can. Then, you can easily see a clear picture and organize the information you have properly. Thank you very much for taking on such complex tasks. If it were simple, I would not search for an online writer to do it. A quote from your subject or a brief anecdote about him or her may provide an interesting introduction ; dialogue can be a great way to add interest to a descriptive essay. Even description for description's sake should have a purpose. Is there an important overall impression you wish to convey? This is your thesis; organize your essay around it. Or, you might describe your car as an immaculate, beautiful, pampered woman on whom you lavish attention and money. They distract the attention of a reader and makes it hard for her to grasp the main idea. You should enjoy writing it instead of trying to meet the required word count. Would you read your essay with excitement if someone else gave it to you? If the answer is negative, try to change your approach. Start looking for the right verbs and adjectives. This was the first time I had to do a classification essay and I was just at a loss. You can use multiple free revisions to make your essay flawless. As it is in the case of any interaction between two or more individuals, there might be some misunderstandings. If you believe that some of the sections of the essay need alteration or you are not happy with the final result, you can ask your assistant to make changes. Of course, I could have done it myself, but I was too pressed for time. The deadline was kind of a problem and I got my paper a bit later than I wanted to. But it’s fine, the most important thing is the quality of writing and it is high. It is amazing that now I can get my paper as fast as within only five hours. I’m glad I don’t have to spend too much time on this assignment. I thought I was going to fail this class this time. This essay saved me and I’m very grateful to all those who helped me. Anyway, if you are not looking for a masterpiece, this service is a nice place to order it. I would prefer my essay to have more examples and specific conclusions, however, the lack of time did not let me take the full advantage of revisions.

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

What Is An Essay

What Is An Essay Submitting texts containing avoidable errors to a teacher indicates a lack of learning or care, and should be scored lower than texts without avoidable errors. Obviously, you should check the sentence for common errors. For beginners and intermediate learners, however, your needs are different. You will need a grammar checker that checks for common developmental errors and transfer errors from your first language. Pick a subject that you can find enough material about. Is your aim to offer the steps to solve a particular problem, persuade readers in your point of view, or educate people about some idea, person or event? Even though we have a new name, it's the same awesome service, same us. Essays may not be all that fun, but this method can help to make the writing process ever-so-slightly more aPEELing. Click Check, and the paraphrase checker will compare your text to the original text. It will underline words and phrases that are common to both texts. In addition, it will calculate the similarity of the two texts with a score. For optimal results, check one sentence at a time, and aim for a paraphrase score below 50%. See the paraphrase checker page for more information and a sample text to try. We offer a grammar checking API service with a free one month trial for developers. With broad topics, it helps to limit the scope of your discussion by saying what is not your focus. Look at the beginning of your introductory paragraph and ask yourself how you might grab the reader’s interest more effectively. Select an essay type from the list and click check for a score and feedback. You can change the translation language at any time in your profile page. I use it to discover what makes a great essay great. Then, I use Model Essay Proximity Scoring to determine how closely your essay resembles the ideal essay response for each test prompt. Carefully read your paper and remove the mistakes. Find reliable websites with such domains as .org (non-profit), .edu , and .gov . Google Scholar and Google Books are both awesome ways of finding out what’s available in terms of your topic. You will also have difficulty constructing and conjugating verbs. Your writing will include numerous tense shifts, word order problems, and number agreement errors. Add to these, bad translations suggested by Google translate, spelling errors, and the general chaos that comes with the cognitive overload of having to compose in a second language. For details on the grammar checking API, see our Grammar Check API documentation page. A trained IELTS examiner might score your essay a little higher or lower, but I am confident that the Virtual Writing Tutor’s IELTS practice tests will help you improve. The system provides valuable tips and corrections on a range of essay features to help you improve your essay so you can get better and better. After many years of research, I have developed a special method of quality detection that I call Latent Essay Feature Analysis . Avoid websites in which information may be edited by anyone, like Wikipedia. Almost every writing assignment requires a student to make a research. With the Virtual Writing Tutor's API, you can add spelling and grammar checking capabilities to any website. This will be of special interest to developers of websites with proofreading services or English language learning websites and mobile apps. The Virtual Writing Tutor can help you improve your paraphrasing skills quickly. Draft your paraphrase, click on the Paraphrase Checker button, and copy-paste the source text into the text box.

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

4 Ways To Come Up With A Great Essay Idea

4 Ways To Come Up With A Great Essay Idea We welcome trained, seasoned authors to ensure your composition is top-class. Why write a mediocre paper when you can do the superior one? And this is pretty much what we deliver â€" a classy paper from scratch that brings you a positive grade. Essay help is the answer to all your college troubles. Here the writer is not ‘in charge’ of the paragraph, and it reads a little like a list. That is something your lecturers do not want to see. You are the principal storyteller, the internal voice of the writer, leading the reader through to your conclusion. Try and achieve a balance between both types of in text-references in your essay writing. Normally, when writing an essay at university you will be expected to use only academic sources. The following learning guide on source credibility will help you to determine whether an external source is academic or not. When you are writing an essay you will need to include references to external academic sources. The introduction includes the background to the essay, the important issues and a thesis statement. The introduction leads your reader into the essay. The conclusion reminds your reader of the main points made in your essay and leaves your reader with a final impression and ideas to think about later. It might seem strange to think about writing your conclusion before you write the body of your essay, but unless you know where you are going you can easily lose direction. Also, the conclusion is the last thing the reader actually reads, so it needs to be memorable. Thank you so much for taking the headache out of the process. We made it easy to connect you with the best academic writer. Our essay writers are handpicked from leading colleges across the US, UK and Australia. They are subject-matter graduates with professional degrees such as Master’s and PhDs. You’re not alone -- that’s the life of a quintessential college student. With looming deadlines and complicated essays, students are under immense pressure and left feeling stressed. View a text description of the writing an essay time management 'cake'. Look over the writers’ ratings, success rating, and the feedback left by other students. All you have to do is say, “write my essay research paper for me” or “I want to hire a smart person to write my essay”, and your wish will be our command. Given the amount of research paper requests we get, we have amped up our team with research paper writing experts who write custom, well-written research papers. Research papers are one of my most common writing assignments students encounter and a crucial one at that. Make an order, and a writer will meet all the provided instructions. Topic, length, number of references, spacing, formatting, and academic level. All these aspects let us fully customize the document making it one-of-a-kind and truly authentic. A writer will work to meet all the specifications A to Z. Your paper will be done by an expert with years of experience under the belt. All papers are unique because our writers are required to follow our strict quality assurance protocol, which includes anti-plagiarism. Here at EssayPro, we offer a service guarantee when you buy an essay. This means that our clients can have college papers done in moments or 2 weeks, regardless of the number of pages. We are a freelance platform, which connects talented writers with students who need extra help on their assignments. We are all about assisting college students and helping them make the best of these years. An essay writer will take care of your composition today. In 6 hours or less, a new document will be available to download from your inbox. Quick and easy, any homework you’re reluctant to do could be finalized without a hitch. Academic essays explore complex ideas and information, but this doesn’t mean your writing has to be complex, too. Opt for simple, straightforward language whenever possible. The thesis and scope are sometimes combined to form one or more sentences known as a thesis statement. The thesis statement often comes at the end of the introduction, although it can be written earlier. Topic sentenceThe topic sentence can function as a sentence of transition from the previous paragraph. The conclusion should not just repeat the ideas from the introduction.

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Samples Of Pte Essay Writing With Answers

Samples Of Pte Essay Writing With Answers Have an academic advisor and/or trusted friend read it and give you pointers as well. When doing academic writing, avoid passive voice, and useactive voiceinstead. An active voice is more engaging and tells the reader exactly who your subject is, what he, she or they are doing. The strongest points suppporting your thesis statement will go in the second paragraph, and the second strongest will go in the third. For the concluding paragraph and sentence, you should restate your thesis, summarize what the audience just read and include information that signifies the end of the essay. You can order an essay and get it written from scratch in as little as 3 hours! Last year, 99% of all our orders were delivered on time and this year our goal is 100% timely delivery. Each client can choose an appropriate writer to buy an essay from. Your second paragraph generally begins the body of the paper. This paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the first supporting idea . You should use the middle of the paragraph to discuss your support, give examples, and analyze the significance of these examples. Your last sentence of the body paragraph could be used to draw a conclusion for that supporting idea, or to transition into the next paragraph. All you have to do is say, “write my essay research paper for me” or “I want to hire a smart person to write my essay”, and your wish will be our command. That means that you need to decide exactly what your key points are. So you need a logical sequence of key points that actually build up your argument. Well, my first guideline for writing an essay is to make sure that you have a clear line of argument. If the essay title is in the form of a question - this might seem obvious - answer the question. After you have more clearly articulated your thesis and arguments by responding to these questions, you can spend some time thinking about the overall presentation. They can do this by looking at factors such as success rates and customer reviews. Every writer we employ is a native speaker of English and comes from either the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand. Once you have your outline, you can start writing your academic essay. The strongest position for your statement is usually at the end of one or two introductory paragraphs. Stating your thesis in your first sentence leaves you no room to warm the reader to your subject. Once you have gotten on paper as much as you have to say, read it back carefully, see if you find contradictions, make new connections between ideas, or notice things you've omitted. The tentative thesis that you have plastered above your desk is there to keep you focused. Don’t be afraid torewrite parts of your essayif they’re not as strong as you’d like them to be. Oftentimes, your academic essay will not come out perfect the first time around. With some work and refinement, you can turn in a great essay to your teacher that will show off your skills and get you an excellent grade in your class. Once you’ve written your academy essay, start the proofreading process. First, look at sentence structures and try to find any grammar and spelling mistakes. You can use a program likeGrammarlyor visit a local writing center if you need help. Then, read your essay aloud to hear how it sounds. Given the amount of research paper requests we get, we have amped up our team with research paper writing experts who write custom, well-written research papers. Research papers are one of my most common writing assignments students encounter and a crucial one at that. You’re not alone -- that’s the life of a quintessential college student. With looming deadlines and complicated essays, students are under immense pressure and left feeling stressed. Punctuality and excellence are the two core principles of EssayTigers. We always make sure to deliver your order on time and provide you with the highest quality work. We not only meet your deadlines, but also offer you outstanding speed of writing. On the other hand, you may want to use your title to suggest your thesis. See my notes on“How to Read a History Book” for some well chosen titles. The writer followed all my instructions and created a brilliant essay, I would say. What I like most of all, no one suspects even that my essay wasn't written by me.

Samples Of Pte Essay Writing With Answers

Samples Of Pte Essay Writing With Answers Have an academic advisor and/or trusted friend read it and give you pointers as well. When doing academic writing, avoid passive voice, and useactive voiceinstead. An active voice is more engaging and tells the reader exactly who your subject is, what he, she or they are doing. The strongest points suppporting your thesis statement will go in the second paragraph, and the second strongest will go in the third. For the concluding paragraph and sentence, you should restate your thesis, summarize what the audience just read and include information that signifies the end of the essay. You can order an essay and get it written from scratch in as little as 3 hours! Last year, 99% of all our orders were delivered on time and this year our goal is 100% timely delivery. Each client can choose an appropriate writer to buy an essay from. Your second paragraph generally begins the body of the paper. This paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the first supporting idea . You should use the middle of the paragraph to discuss your support, give examples, and analyze the significance of these examples. Your last sentence of the body paragraph could be used to draw a conclusion for that supporting idea, or to transition into the next paragraph. All you have to do is say, “write my essay research paper for me” or “I want to hire a smart person to write my essay”, and your wish will be our command. That means that you need to decide exactly what your key points are. So you need a logical sequence of key points that actually build up your argument. Well, my first guideline for writing an essay is to make sure that you have a clear line of argument. If the essay title is in the form of a question - this might seem obvious - answer the question. After you have more clearly articulated your thesis and arguments by responding to these questions, you can spend some time thinking about the overall presentation. They can do this by looking at factors such as success rates and customer reviews. Every writer we employ is a native speaker of English and comes from either the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand. Once you have your outline, you can start writing your academic essay. The strongest position for your statement is usually at the end of one or two introductory paragraphs. Stating your thesis in your first sentence leaves you no room to warm the reader to your subject. Once you have gotten on paper as much as you have to say, read it back carefully, see if you find contradictions, make new connections between ideas, or notice things you've omitted. The tentative thesis that you have plastered above your desk is there to keep you focused. Don’t be afraid torewrite parts of your essayif they’re not as strong as you’d like them to be. Oftentimes, your academic essay will not come out perfect the first time around. With some work and refinement, you can turn in a great essay to your teacher that will show off your skills and get you an excellent grade in your class. Once you’ve written your academy essay, start the proofreading process. First, look at sentence structures and try to find any grammar and spelling mistakes. You can use a program likeGrammarlyor visit a local writing center if you need help. Then, read your essay aloud to hear how it sounds. Given the amount of research paper requests we get, we have amped up our team with research paper writing experts who write custom, well-written research papers. Research papers are one of my most common writing assignments students encounter and a crucial one at that. You’re not alone -- that’s the life of a quintessential college student. With looming deadlines and complicated essays, students are under immense pressure and left feeling stressed. Punctuality and excellence are the two core principles of EssayTigers. We always make sure to deliver your order on time and provide you with the highest quality work. We not only meet your deadlines, but also offer you outstanding speed of writing. On the other hand, you may want to use your title to suggest your thesis. See my notes on“How to Read a History Book” for some well chosen titles. The writer followed all my instructions and created a brilliant essay, I would say. What I like most of all, no one suspects even that my essay wasn't written by me.

Samples Of Pte Essay Writing With Answers

Samples Of Pte Essay Writing With Answers Have an academic advisor and/or trusted friend read it and give you pointers as well. When doing academic writing, avoid passive voice, and useactive voiceinstead. An active voice is more engaging and tells the reader exactly who your subject is, what he, she or they are doing. The strongest points suppporting your thesis statement will go in the second paragraph, and the second strongest will go in the third. For the concluding paragraph and sentence, you should restate your thesis, summarize what the audience just read and include information that signifies the end of the essay. You can order an essay and get it written from scratch in as little as 3 hours! Last year, 99% of all our orders were delivered on time and this year our goal is 100% timely delivery. Each client can choose an appropriate writer to buy an essay from. Your second paragraph generally begins the body of the paper. This paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the first supporting idea . You should use the middle of the paragraph to discuss your support, give examples, and analyze the significance of these examples. Your last sentence of the body paragraph could be used to draw a conclusion for that supporting idea, or to transition into the next paragraph. All you have to do is say, “write my essay research paper for me” or “I want to hire a smart person to write my essay”, and your wish will be our command. That means that you need to decide exactly what your key points are. So you need a logical sequence of key points that actually build up your argument. Well, my first guideline for writing an essay is to make sure that you have a clear line of argument. If the essay title is in the form of a question - this might seem obvious - answer the question. After you have more clearly articulated your thesis and arguments by responding to these questions, you can spend some time thinking about the overall presentation. They can do this by looking at factors such as success rates and customer reviews. Every writer we employ is a native speaker of English and comes from either the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand. Once you have your outline, you can start writing your academic essay. The strongest position for your statement is usually at the end of one or two introductory paragraphs. Stating your thesis in your first sentence leaves you no room to warm the reader to your subject. Once you have gotten on paper as much as you have to say, read it back carefully, see if you find contradictions, make new connections between ideas, or notice things you've omitted. The tentative thesis that you have plastered above your desk is there to keep you focused. Don’t be afraid torewrite parts of your essayif they’re not as strong as you’d like them to be. Oftentimes, your academic essay will not come out perfect the first time around. With some work and refinement, you can turn in a great essay to your teacher that will show off your skills and get you an excellent grade in your class. Once you’ve written your academy essay, start the proofreading process. First, look at sentence structures and try to find any grammar and spelling mistakes. You can use a program likeGrammarlyor visit a local writing center if you need help. Then, read your essay aloud to hear how it sounds. Given the amount of research paper requests we get, we have amped up our team with research paper writing experts who write custom, well-written research papers. Research papers are one of my most common writing assignments students encounter and a crucial one at that. You’re not alone -- that’s the life of a quintessential college student. With looming deadlines and complicated essays, students are under immense pressure and left feeling stressed. Punctuality and excellence are the two core principles of EssayTigers. We always make sure to deliver your order on time and provide you with the highest quality work. We not only meet your deadlines, but also offer you outstanding speed of writing. On the other hand, you may want to use your title to suggest your thesis. See my notes on“How to Read a History Book” for some well chosen titles. The writer followed all my instructions and created a brilliant essay, I would say. What I like most of all, no one suspects even that my essay wasn't written by me.

Friday, July 31, 2020

Tips On How To Write A Scholarship Essay About Bioenergy

Tips On How To Write A Scholarship Essay About Bioenergy Be sure you can explain what you are doing and why and your teacher will be impressed. You need to write a description that uses sense imagery and uses vivid adjectives and adverbs. One way to do this is to close your eyes and imagine the story from beginning to end. To lengthen your assignment, reread the writing and each body paragraph of it. May be, there are some unanswered questions, discussing which will add some words to your text. Sometimes, it is hard to come up with five paragraphs of classical structure within such a short format. The absolute minimum size for a five-paragraph essay is 250 words or one double-spaced page, typed in standard 12 points font. But, is there an answer to that question of how many words you should write? You can start at the beginning or dive right into the heart of your essay. An introductory paragraph, as the opening of a conventional essay,composition, orreport, is designed to grab people's attention. It informs readers about the topic and why they should care about it but also adds enough intrigue to get them to continue to read. In short, the opening paragraph is your chance to make a great first impression. We strongly recommend you revise an essay that is shorter than 250 words unless such a length is required by your professor. We know that any essay is better to be not too long and not too short, but here, we will try to find a precise solution. Many things matter when you work on an academic essay. Hence, it is useful for one to take them into consideration while working on a 5-paragraph assignment. What about the format, citations, structure, and language of your 5-paragraph paper? I’m starting to write essays for school and journals. Good instruction and ideas about how to write are the kind of help that should never get you in trouble. It would be different if someone else told you how to write a particular sentence, but when you apply writing hints on your own then you should be commended. You can look at my profile for some of them or search by my name. Thank you, I didn’t know of this website even was around for someone to use to learn how to write anything. Make it more vivid by adding as many details as you can. There is not just one sentence starter that works for any particular position in a paper. What you need to decide is what that sentence is doing in relation to the last paragraph. And nothing in the writing process is more fundamental than writing a solid paragraph. The following example illustrates the importance of these elements in paragraph writing. It is very helpful in my essay writing and it improves my understanding too so I believe that it will give more Hint in writing.Thanks and God will bless you for done this job. I was racing against time to do my five paragraph essay as the teacher timed my class and I clicked on this and my mind was wide opened with the million ideas I could add. I have over 100 English writing essays here on Owlcation. If you are adding information, use an adding transition. If you are contrasting, use a contrast transition etc. There are many correct ways to start a paragraph, but in standard English, it is typical to begin each paragraph with the topic sentence. The introductory paragraph is filled with doom and gloom. We feel sorry for the writer but are left wondering whether the article will be a classic sob story. It is in the second paragraph where we find out that it's quite the opposite. You can always adjust your introductory paragraph later. A topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph. The rest of the paragraph will explain the topic sentence and give examples and reasons to back up that assertion.

Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Sexual Frustration, Sublimation, and Aggression in Brobdingnag - Literature Essay Samples

In the voyage to Brobdingnag section of Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels, the title character fits a common psychological profile over 150 years before the theory describing it was technically defined. The story manifestly presupposes the Freudian concept of sublimation of repressed sexual frustration into behavior redirected toward another goal with the intent to prove the initial sexual merit through other means. Norman O. Brown recognizes Swifts foresight, explicitly stating that Swift did anticipate the doctrine of sublimation (44). Brown expresses wonder at how Swift was able to anticipate the doctrine (44). Swifts intention is not critical to this interpretation of the story, but the idea that Swift was not familiar with the concept of sublimation as it existed during his time would be a real surprise. Gullivers voyage to Brobdingnag is a thematically coherent pre-Freudian exploration of Gullivers sublimating his sexual frustration and humiliation into his vision of the higher goal of proving to the King his own unquestioned masculine worth, climaxing in his aggressive, sexually charged revelation of the secrets of the invention and uses of gunpowder. Etymological evidence strongly supports the possibility that Swift was acquainted with sublimation as a motivating factor that at the time was quite similar in definition to its meaning in current Freudian terminology. The intrinsic meaning of the word sublimation according to the Oxford English Dictionary is the chemical action or process of subliming or converting a solid substance by means of heat into vapour, which resolidifies on cooling. By the seventeenth century however, the word was also being defined as an elevation to a higher state or plane of existence; transmutation into something higher, purer, or more sublime (Loewald 12). In A Tale of a Tub Swift writes that a certain great prince dealing with sexual frustration was moved by a vapour that rose to his brain and caused him to turn aside all peaceable endeavors and instead aggressively dream of nothing but sieges, battles and victories (2313-2314). In psychoanalytical terms, sublimation denotes some sort of conversion or transmutation from a lower to a higher, and presumably purer, state or plane of existence-be it the transmutation of a material substance or of an instinct and its objects and aim (Loewald 12-13). The modern psychological definition is almost identical to the definition with which Swift would have been familiar. Of key importance is the understanding that often the sublimated action involves aggressive behavior-the psychological equivalent of the heat that converts solids into vapor-that underlies the supposed purer goal. Aggressiveness as it relates to the pursuit of a higher goal is demonstrated by Swifts prince, who was suspected by others of raising mighty armies for such elevated purposes-some would say-of strengthening his reformed religion, or of recapturing Palestine from the Tu rks (2313). These are admirable ends from one perspective, but ones that utilize severely aggressive means. In Gullivers Travels, sublimation is examined in much more detail, resulting in Gulliver also exhibiting sexual frustration that he sublimates into the pursuit of admirable goals that end up intertwined with violence by the end. Gullivers description of himself in Lilliput heightens his sense of sexual potency and power because of his physical size relative to the natives, inflating his ego precisely because the size of his penis instills awe among the little people. In a very telling passage from the first voyage Gulliver describes how he would stand like a Colussus, with my Legs as far asunder as I conveniently could while the army of Lilliput would march underneath him, taking the opportunity to look up his breeches, affording the soldiers some Opportunities for Laughter and Admiration (25). The description of himself as a colossus not only implies something large and powerful, but references the Colussus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Combined with the Admiration he instills in the soldiers who gaze upon his magnificent member, its obvious that Gulliver is extremely pleased with the view of himself in Lilliput as the supreme exemplar of sexual potency. But how can Gulliver deliver on this sexual capacity when it seems physically beyond consummation? What is the point of sexual power when it cannot be used? In a passage in which the purpose for writing it is quite relevant but not entirely clear, Gulliver is able to both further boost his ego and also circumvent the problems posed by these questions. He delivers to the reader an inference that even if he is incapable of committing sexual acts with the Lilliputian women, they at least find him attractive and sexually desirable. The description of the alleged affair with the Treasurers wife no doubt proves comical to everyone but Gulliver, who doth protest too much against his having engaged in a feat of intercourse which would be physically impossible. That being the case, it seems probable that despite his protestation Gulliver doesnt really relate this story to clear the name of a woman the reader will never know, but rather includes it in the narrative to aggrandize his sexual appeal. This seems to be a reasonable interpretation, but Gullivers motivation for including the story of the impossible affair nevetheless remains open to debate. Charles Hinnant devotes an entire book to the argument that Gullivers Travels is concerned primarily with purity and defilement. He comes to the conclusion that the Treasurers anger isnt even directed at the specific charge of infidelity, but rather at the pollution of forbidden contact (24) between Gulliver and his wife. Robert Hunting recognizes that Gulliver protests too much against the insinuation, but then dismisses Gullivers failure to mention the critical size difference as Gulliver simply being naive (100). What neither of these viewpoints address is the important question of why Gulliver bothers to share this information in the first place, when the prospect is clearly ludicrous. Gulliver must have had some reason for including the account of the liaison and even Philip Pinkus argument that the affair was an incident that developed a chain of intrigue that leads to his downfall and almost to his destruction isnt very strong (33). After all, immediately after his discourse on the affair, Gulliver admits that the intrigue had been for two Months forming against me (47). The strongest argument for Gulliver relating the details of such a bizarrely ridiculous event as his sexual rendezvous with a six-inch tall woman seems to be that it was ego-related on his part to provide further evidence of Gullivers sexual power and desirability. Considering the string of humiliating events which are to follow, it should come as little surprise that Gulliver was tempted to inflate his ow n ego by overemphasizing sexual attractiveness to Lilliputian women, for it is primarily the women of Brobdingnag who will contribute to Gullivers sexual deflation. The women of Brobdingnag are most significantly responsible for neutering Gulliver through dehumanizing him and questioning his masculinity. This contributes to the denial of his own desires for them, which then results in the subsequent sublimation of this denigration of his manhood. Laura Brown is perhaps overstating the case when she writes the scenes that emphasize the scale of size in Book 2 are all centered around the female figure (128), and her point that this emphasis results in misogyny is misplaced, but shes correct in intimating that Gullivers relation to the size of the women will adversely affect his ego. The giant men who originally discover Gulliver dont treat him disrespectfully. Not until the wife of the farmer sees Gulliver is he treated as an object of disgust, and in the course of a few pages Gul liver has gone from seeing himself as a magnificent Wonder of the World to seeing himself as a loathsome little toad or spider (69). He is immediately rejected by the first female Brobdingnagian he sees as a potential object of sexual desire. This same woman, along with her young daughter, will further undercut Gullivers claim to manliness by preparing a female dolls cradle for Gulliver to sleep in (74), beginning a process of dehumanizing Gulliver into a plaything that eventually leads to his figurative castration at the hands of a teenage girl. The Queen will express surprise at so much Wit and good Sense in so diminutive an Animal (81). Wit, of course, was highly valued in the marking of a man at the time as being worthy of sexual interest and the contemptuousness of this back-handed compliment regarding his wit is deepened by the description of Gulliver as being both small and less than human. The Queen later demeans Gulliver by comparing their sizes in a mirror. Aggrava ting the humiliation of the observation that Gulliver has a significantly less imposing presence than a woman is the fact that he has to accept the humiliation with good humor, beginning the process of self-abasement that will be reversed through his efforts of sublimation (85). And finally, it is again the Queen who delivers a gut-wrenching blow to Gullivers machismo by asking him if the People of my Country were as great Cowards as my self (87). Philip Pinkus observes that there is no possibility of [Gullivers] being incorporated into [Brobdingnagian] society as he was in Lilliput (56) because he is a harmless little animal and not a fully actualized man. It might also be added that there is no possibility that Gulliver will be implicated in the same kind of sex scandal that he takes pains to deny in Lilliput. Gulliver clearly is not a sexual being worth tainting ones reputation over in Brobdingnag. As humiliating as these attacks upon his manhood are, however, sublimation wouldnt be necessary were Gulliver not faced with accepting his own sexual desire for the giantesses. Gullivers defense mechanism to deal with his emasculation at the hands of the Brobdingnagian women is to deny the obvious sexual desire he feels upon seeing their body parts. Just as Gullivers denial of the affair with the Treasurers wife in Lilliput proves to be driven by ulterior, egotistical motives, his repeated professions of disgust at the sight of Brobdingnagian breasts reinforces the idea that Gulliver is actually erotically fixated on that particular body part. Gulliver is exposed to Brobdingnagian female nudity in its totality, but all he ever describes are their breasts. Very shortly after arriving, Gulliver finds himself in the presence of the naked breast of a Brobdingnagian woman and describes no part of the womans body other than her breasts (74). Of course, as Robert Hunting writes, confronted by the fact of this huge and horrid dug, who could honestly pretend to see anything else? (124). Naturally, Gulliver declares that he is more affected by the horridness of the breast than by its hugeness and that the sight of it disgusts him. Nonetheless, he does not even note any other portion of her anatomy. The probability that Gulliver is indeed a breast-man is certainly palpable; upon seeing a woman with cancer in her breast, though described as a most horrible Spectacle, he nonetheless engages in the rather fetishistic fantasy of creeping into her breast and covering his whole body (90). Gulliver allows himself to lay naked in the bosoms of the Maids of Honor, yet once again describes the circumstance as being digesting (95). The final example showing Gullivers breast obsession occurs in the same passage, where he describes being set upon the nipples of one of the Maids of Honor (96). Gulliver may well be repulsed by the sight of Brobdingnagian female nudity, but his disgust certainly seems to stem from voyeurism that could be rather eas ily avoided if he so desired. Also of interest is that its not just any one of the Maids of Honor who places him upon her nipples, but significantly and specifically it is the handsomest Maid who is a pleasant and frolicsome Girl of sixteen (95-96). Dismissing the pedophilic overtones that the passage inspires today, what man with Gullivers fixation wouldnt find erotic satisfaction in being in the presence of a beautiful naked sixteen year old girl and being placed upon her immense breast? As Laura Brown rightfully observes, Gullivers disgust with the maids of honor is balanced by a titillating voyeurism that singles out the handsomest and suggests that he is sexually implicated in the scene (129). Furthermore, this scene, by his own description, isnt limited to a single occurrence. Gulliver could have stopped the proceedings before they were repeated simply by appealing to the exceptionally loyal Glumdalclitch. Only after these circumstances have occurred enough times for G ulliver to satisfy his desires and for the humiliation involved to overpower that desire does he reject the idea of any sexual arousal at the sight of the maid, and eventually ask that he not be taken to see her any more (96). At this point, Gullivers denial of sexual impulses converts into actual repression. After all, what can Gulliver hope to accomplish even when he does become sexually aroused? In the words of Frank Boyle, [Gullivers] penis, potent and generative at home and awe-inspiring in Lilliput, would be hardly detectable (Boyle 36). Boyle then goes on to hit the mark directly: Gullivers impotence in Brobdingnag gives rise to horror and disgust (36). This horror arises because he is unable to function sexually in this society. The disgust is borne of his need to repress sexual fantasies which, if expressed, would only further his mortification. Gullivers ultimate sexual humiliation is the energy behind his attempts to sublimate those repressed desires into someth ing higher. Gullivers humiliation and repression of his sexuality are cleverly combined with the use of symbolism in a scene in which Gulliver attempts to sublimate his frustration by proving his manhood and worth to the King. The very same handsomest maid of honor who placed Gulliver upon her nipples also used him in many of Tricks, wherein the Reader will excuse [him] for not being over particular (96). One implication is that Gulliver is being used as a dildo. One way of responding to this would have been for Gulliver to have been happy at finally being seen as a worthy sexual object, and it seems likely that this may have been his initial reaction, since he explicitly states that this wasnt a singular occurrence. At some point however, he must have, understandably, changed his mind about being used this way. Gullivers penis is important in Lilliput as a symbol of martial powerand a stimulus for life-threatening personal jealousy [whereas] in Brobdingnag Gulliver becomes a sort of toy phallus, the sexual plaything of adolescent girls (Boyle 35). In other words, the castration of Gullivers once-prodigious penis is complete. In fact, what he experiences is worse than castration. He is left with his penis and testicles intact because they are recognized as useless. Instead, his entire body is transmutated into a toy designed solely for the sexual gratification of a teenage girl with no consideration of Gullivers own sexual needs. The ultimate humiliation of being turned into a dildo lies in the fact that one thing a dildo cannot do that a penis can is provide sperm for procreation. The very essence of Gullivers manhood has been denied by Brobdingnagian women. His primal sexual worth as a man utterly rejected, Gulliver decides to prove his worth as a man through association with higher forms of accomplishment such as government, law, and economics. During his initial interview with the King, Gulliver obviously engages in the process of sublimating his sexual frustration by attempting to raise his worth as a man from the genital function to a higher function by aligning himself with what he views as the civilizing effects of British politics. This sequence is an excellent demonstration of what Norman O. Brown had in mind when he wrote that Swift sees in sublimation, or at least certain kinds of sublimation, a displacement upward of the genital function (49). The genital function, of course, is to produce offspring and thereby keep the world running with the hope that the offspring will learn more and accomplish more and create a better world. Recognizing the impossibility of accomplishing that in Brobdingnag, Gulliver instead convinces himself that he can improve the kingdom for its succeeding generations by doing the King some signal Service (103). Gulliver then proceeds to outline for the King the greatness of the English system of constitutional government, Englands method of instilling law, and its management of mone y. Gullivers attempts to influence the king recalls another psychological term: transference. Gulliver hopes to transfer what he absolutely believes will be the Kings admiration with England onto Gulliver himself. Everett Zimmerman describes the situation more concretely when he writes that Gulliver needs something of worth to which to attach himself (120). If he can succeed in this attachment his hope is that it will atone for the lack of sexual admiration to which he has been subjected. Unfortunately for Gullivers psychological well-being, the King is far from impressed with what Gulliver sees as the noble accomplishments of his mother country. This sequence climaxes in the celebrated moment after which the King has delineated all the faults he has found in Gullivers discourse and pronounces that Gullivers natives are the most pernicious Race of little odious Vermin that Nature ever suffered to crawl upon the Surface of the Earth (108). Faced with the wholesale desecration o f not only his own character but the character of his entire race, Gulliver makes the mistake that many malicious rats have made throughout history. Gulliver redirects frustrated sexual energy into violence (Boyle 36). Gullivers final attempt at sublimating his frustrated sexual energy is expressed in the passage in which the protagonist reveals the secrets of gunpowder to the king. The language is charged with sexuality and aggression, ultimately combining both elements into a climax that leaves Gulliver completely impotent. Gullivers decision to embrace the power of war that he rejected in Lilliput is not difficult to understand. In the words of Frank Boyle: Individual narcissism, the motive for all our actions, inevitably leads us to moments when the frustration of the narcissistic will detaches us from a sense of human sympathy (Boyle 38). Gullivers sympathy is now entirely directed toward himself. At this point he is desperate to recover his lost sense of manhood that had been so greatly inflated in Lilliput. According to Everett Zimerman, Gullivers behavior results from a comprehensible desire to demonstrate a capability that none of these giants had suspected (Zimmerman 120,) and in this instance, capability can correctly be read sexually. Gulliver embraces the sexual component connected with the power of gunpowder as he attempts to both sell the King on the idea of its necessity and on the capability displayed by Gullivers possession of its secrets: That a proper Quantity of this Powder rammed into an hollow Tube of Brass or Iron, according to its Bigness, would drive a Ball of Iron or Lead with such Violence and Speed, as nothing was able to sustain its Force. That, the largest Balls thus discharged, would not only Destroy whole Ranks of an Army at once, but batter the strongest Walls to the Ground.[]could direct his Workmen how to make those Tubes of a Size proportionable to all other Things in his Majestys Kingdom; and the lar gest need not be above two hundred Foot long; twenty or thirty of which Tubes, charged with the proper Quantity of Powder and Balls, would batter down the Walls (109-110).The sexuality underlying the obsessiveness with tubes and balls and size and hard elements and the battering down of walls in this brief passage is striking. The capitalization choices used in this edition of the book leave no doubt as to the significance of the sexual connotations inherent in Gullivers aggressive double-edged sales pitch. Looked at with these connotations in mind, Gulliver isnt just offering a mere weapon, hes offering to supply the King with the knowledge of how to build a potent two-hundred-foot long phallus that will give the monarch absolute power over his dominion (Boyle 37). The King, obviously comfortable with his own sexuality, refuses Gullivers offer with indignation and horror. Once again Gulliver is humiliated, his attempts to sublimate sexual frustration into his conception of a noble goal come to an ignoble end. Gullivers only hope to reestablish his sexual worth is to leave the land of the giants, and his exit from Brobdingnag is done in short order immediately following this final failure to prove his manhood. Gullivers adventures in Brobdingnag act as a direct comment upon his adventures in Lilliput and this contrast is very marked in response to Gullivers sexuality. Whereas in colossal sexual figure, in Brobdingnag he is subject to one sexual humiliation after another. This humiliation at the hands of the giant Brobdingnagian females eventually leads him to deny the quite obvious sexual desires that they instill. Denial of desires can lead either to unresolved repression or to the sublimation of those baser desires towards a higher goal. Gulliver chooses the latter, attempting to prove his sexual worth as a man by proving his intellectual capacity far exceeds that expected by the Brobdingnagian king. Upon this failure, Gullivers sublimation turns towads proving his manhood through aggression. Aggressive tendencies are a hallmark of sublimation. As Norman O. Brown points out, the psychoanalytic theory of sublimation leads on to the theory of the universal neurosis of mankind (48). The end result of Gullivers sublimation is his attempt to provide the King with the secrets to the ultimate product of mankinds neuroses: the weapon by which we can undo all sexuality by wiping all the odious little vermin off the surface of the earth. Works CitedBoyle, Frank. Swift as Nemesis. Stanford Univ. Press: Stanford, 2000.Brown, Laura. Reading Race and Gender: Jonathan Swift. Critical Essays on Jonathan Swift. Ed. Frank Palmeri. GK Hall Co.: New York, 1993.Brown, Norman O. The Excremental Vision. Swift. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, 1964.Hinnant, Charles H. Purity and Defilement in Gullivers Travels. St. Martins Press: New York, 1987.Hunting, Robert. Jonathan Swift. Twayne Publishers Inc.: New York, 1967.Loewald, Hans W. Sublimation. Yale Univ. Press: New Haven, 1988.Pinkus, Philip. Swifts Vision of Evil. Vol. II Gullivers Travels. English Literary Studies: Univ. of Victoria, BC, Canada, 1975.Swift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. Ed. Robert A. Greenberg. WW Norton: New York 1970.Swift, Jonathan. A Tale of a Tub. The Norton Anthology of English Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century. WW Norton: New York, 2000.Zimmerman, Everett. Swifts Narrative Satires. Cornell Univ. Press: Ithaca,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dulce Et Decorum Est The Charge Of The Light Brigade -...

War is a subject that often stirs upon many emotions with those directly or indirectly involved. It may bring tears, memories of suffering and loneliness, struggles, or victories. Such disturbance of peace has wounded and killed many souls. It is on the battlefield we see the most hideous side of human nature, for every soldiers only objective on the battlefield is to survive and win. Many people have opposing views about wars which may have been developed over time based on many factors such as family upbringing, culture, political views, or personal experiences. In the two poems studied, Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Alfred, Lord Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade, war has been described with completely opposing†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, a quotation in Tennysons poem elevates the experience of war as soldiers with heightened spirits marched rhythmically closer toward their opponents despite the possibility of demise, Half a league half a leagu e, Half a league onward, All in the valley of Death Rode the six hundred: ‘Forward, the Light Brigade! Charge for the guns, he said: Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. (Tennyson, 1-8) The use of repetition in this quotation assisted in giving a sense of anticipation as well as creating a vivid imagery of the bravery of the soldiers, and building up tension as they move forward into the valley of Death. Not only do Owens and Tennysons depictions of war differ immensely, their views on a soldiers deaths hold opposing views as well. Owen describes the unsightly view of the soldiers death with a variety of metaphors and similes while Tennyson portrays a soldiers death as a glorifying and honourable event that would be perpetually celebrated. Owens poem conveys the distress of witnessing a soldiers death with tremendous details, And watch the white eyes writhing in his eyes, His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin; If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues. (Owen, 19-24) Once again OwenShow MoreRelatedDulce Et Decorum Est The Charge of the Light Brigade - Poem Comparing and Contrasting Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesMany people have opposing views about wars which may have been developed over time based on many factors such as family upbringing, culture, political views, or personal experiences. In the two poems studied, Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Alfred, Lord Tennysons The Charge of the Light Brigade, war has been described with completely opposing views. In the former, Owen describes war as a horrifying and inglorious event with men in war being grim and sorrowful while the soldiers died devastatinglyRead MoreDulce Et Decorum Est And The Charge Of The Light Brigade740 Words   |  3 PagesExperience of Battle In this essay, I will be analyzing the two different poems â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"The charge of the Light Brigade†. While reading and analyzing these poems I will be comparing and contrasting the difference between the two poems and also determining the poet’s literary devices to make the point of both authors. War is a sorted out exertion by a legislature or other vast association to stop or annihilation something that is seen as perilous or awful. It is for the mostRead MoreThe Tradition Of War Poetry Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pages The Tradition Of War Poetry By comparing and contrasting a selection of war poems consider the ways in which attitudes to war have been explored and expressed. When considering poetry written post 1900 concentrate on a selection of poems written by Wilfred Owen. Humans have turned to poetry in many different instances as a way of expressing them selves, using the best combination of words, in the best order to express exactly how they are feeling at that moment.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Managing Tourism and Hospitality Services Quality

Question: Discuss about the Managing Tourism and Hospitality Services Quality. Answer: Introduction: The critical success factors are the areas or activities in which an organization needs to excel for surviving in the marketplace. The hotel industry has critical success factors changing over time as the customer expectations keep changing and rising. Quality management is multifaceted and goes beyond customer service. External Customer- The external customers are the individuals that purchase products and services in exchange for money. A business does not exist without a customer. High occupancy rates shall indicate success of the total quality management processes in the hotel. Once the guests enter the hotel, the server must approach to escort them to the table and take their orders. There needs to be efficient communication with great attentiveness. The hotels may conduct feedback surveys, monitored and formulated to increase the database of loyal customers. The customers shall revisit the hotel if their needs and tastes are satisfied (Dedeoglu and Demirer 2015). In addition, contended external customers usually come back to make more purchases and even refer other potential customers they know to your business. An external purchaser who encounters negative experience within the hotel for example being treated impolitely by a staff member can as well deter the company by putting off other pros pective buyers from patronizing it (Prideaux, Moscardo, Laws, 2006). Internal Customer- The internal customers are the colleagues within the company who work together to deliver products or services to the external customer. While these internal customers might not necessary buy goods or services dealt in by their employer, they take a crucial role in the viability of the business. Besides, hotel administrators ought to ensure that the relationships among the employees are splendid because in case of a strained relation, the business operations they undertake can be adversely affected. The employees must recognize and know the corporate goals. The internal customers need to continually improve the process and focus on customer requirements. The employees in the hotel industry are expected to provide exceptional customer service. The organization or management need to ask their employees for suggestion as they directly interact with the guests visiting hotels and restaurants (Taylan, Varinli and Kitapci 2014). Strategic planning- Strategic planning is a process in which the hotels can prioritize and focus and implement plans. The hotels can use strategic planning to anticipate changes in the business environment, demands based on seasonality and the ways in which hotels can respond. The tourism organizations can develop a competitive edge by meeting the demand of customers. The employees need to be provided with formal training so that they serve their guests with highest service quality and hospitality (Nikolaidis, Chrysikou and Alexandris 2016). Strategically planning how to handle the customers visiting the premises is the first step in the success of the business. This process provides the management with a clear path and direction that the company should take to attain its set goals and objectives. Furthermore, implementing a strategy enables internal customers and other stakeholders to be on the same page, meaning that all of them will align to the primary aims of the business. Leadership- Different customers have different expectation from a hotel. The managers must have the authority to make decisions for satisfying the customers with greatest flexibility. The manager can turn the situation and earn good reputation for effective leadership. Leadership in quality management can foster employee responsibility in a manner that they meet their quality output goals. Hotels managers are expected to execute proper leadership skills. For instance, they can consider applying participative form leadership whereby they can involve their subjects in the decision-making processes. As Jones, Haven-Tang, (2005) point out, alienating internal customers from the decision-making undertakings also isolates from the plans of the business. Mobilizing them to bring about change in the business incentivizes them to be more focused in their assigned roles. The employees shall be motivated and the leaders must be proactive where they can improve overall quality (Liat, Mansori an d Huei 2014). Assessing Quality- Hoteliers ought to show significant interest in augmenting the quality of services provided to the customers. They should always work towards meeting their needs and anticipations and one way of doing this is by assessing quality of their amenities. Evaluating various aspects regarding service delivery not only enables the business to improve quality but also assists in assessing its position in the industry. Hotel administrators after assessing the wants of their guests, they get a chance to realize a loophole or a weak point where an improvement is needed. Supervisors at the floor, for instance, can walkabout during routine business hours to monitor proceedings and gather face-to-face feedback from the guests. Benchmarking is also another critical aspect of quality assessment. This involves detailed analysis of the companys performance against other hotels in a stipulated locality. In short this critical success factor is meant primarily to realize both threats a nd opportunities of a business and henceforth make rectifications where deemed necessary. Therefore, the above factors contribute to quality management and help the front office department. References Jones, E. E., Haven-Tang, C. (2005).Tourism SMEs, Service Quality, and Destination Competitiveness. Wallingford, UK, Cabi Pub. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1079/9780851990118.0000 Liat, C., Mansori, S. and Huei, C., 2014. The Associations Between Service Quality, Corporate Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Loyalty: Evidence From the Malaysian Hotel Industry.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 23(3), pp.314-326. Nikolaidis, D., Chrysikou, S. and Alexandris, K., 2016. Testing the relationship between hotel service quality and hotel brand personality.International Journal of Hospitality and Event Management, 1(4), p.355. Prideaux, B., Moscardo, G., Laws, E. (2006).Managing Tourism and Hospitality Services: Theory and International Applications. Wallingford, Cabi. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1079/9781845930127.0000 Taylan Dortyol, I., Varinli, I. and Kitapci, O., 2014. How do international tourists perceive hotel quality?.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(3), pp.470-495.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Total Quality Management a Literature Review free essay sample

An employee, through being continuously engaged is in an ideal position to make an active contribution to continuous improvement. (Roberts, 1993) 2. The development of Total Quality Management At the conclusion of World War II American business enjoyed a dominant position within the global market. Industry within the U. S. A. was at its pinnacle while other nations were beginning the long and arduous journey to economic and industrial recovery. During this period American companies shifted their focus from yield and quality to other factors such as finance, marketing and restructuring the organisation. Petersen, 1999) Demand for consumer products had intensified. This was attributed to the scant availability of such items during the years of the war. Order books were full, and quality was of little importance while there were orders to fill. (Rayworth, 1993). It was at this time during the American occupation that Deming arrived in Japan. During this time he became acquainted with me mbers of the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers. We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Management a Literature Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1950 Deming was invited to speak at the Industry club by the president of the Federation of Economic Organisations, Ichiro Ishikawa. Leitner, 1999). As a result of his speech Deming was invited to present a series of lectures advocating his management theories. During the first such lecture Deming told his audience that if they followed his ideas they would be able to compete with other nations within 5 years. What appeared to be a simple message was music to the ears of forlorn and vanquished Japanese. One industry leader who had attended the lecture heeded Deming’s advice and within a few months saw his companies productivity rise by 30 per cent. Similar results were also noticed amongst other companies. Less than 12 months after Deming’s initial speech the Japanese created the eminent Deming prize. This award remains the highest form of recognition that a Japanese company can obtain. In 1954 Juran arrived in Japan and began to teach his own ideas on quality. Along with Feigenbaum, who published his book ‘Total Quality Control’ The quality movement was beginning to gain momentum. (McKenna, 1995) But it wasn’t until 1980 when the NBC produced a documentary titled, If Japan Can, Why Can’t We? – did the quality movement really take off. Osborn, 1990) Forms of quality management emerged during the 80’s in many manufacturing and service-sector companies, followed in the 90’s by public and welfare based organisations. (Tuckman, 1994). Today there are many awards associated with quality. The most recognised of these being the US Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award, the European Quality Award, the Japanese Deming Prize, the Canadian Quality Award and the Australian Quality Award. Together these awards represent a large proportion of global production of goods and services and account for over 70% of Gross national product across the planet. (Stading Vokurka, 2003). . Defining Total Quality Management There are many and varied thoughts about how to define TQM. Dellana Hauser (1999) identify an absence of consistency among studies on quality when attempting to define TQM. Boaden (1997) discusses the difficulty of trying to define TQM but acknowledges the importance in attempting to do so because TQM as a subject is now being taught in learning institutions. Patel (1993) agrees and cites definitions created by various authors before contending that TQM is a process that recognises that quality should be the primary focus, and the mission statement of the company should reflect this. TQM enables organisations to obtain a high degree of differentiation and to reduce costs. In an article contained within the TQM magazine, Popplewell and Aghaie (1997) cite the British Standards Institute definition. â€Å"A management philosophy embracing all activities through which the needs and expectations of the customer, the community and the objectives of the organisation are satisfied in the most efficient and cost effective way by maximising the potential of all employees in a continuing drive for improvement†. TQM is assumed to have been derived as a means of advancing Feigenbaum’s notion of total quality control (TQC). Feigenbaum views TQC as an efficient method ensuring quality in areas of development and maintenance. Improvement is combined to promote positive economic performance while still offering satisfaction to the customer. TQM pushes that envelope to include both the design of the product and its delivery to the client while incorporating other philosophies such as empowerment and teamwork. (McAndrew Ehigie, 2005) 4. Benefits of Total Quality Management Khan (2003) cites improvements in productivity, revenue, market-share and profits by companies that adopted TQM practices. These companies included; 3M, Motorola, Xerox, Solectron and Granite Rock Inc. In a survey given to 770 companies Mann Kehoe (1994) published results that further quantified positive results of TQM implementation. Areas of improvement included supplier relationship, process, policy deployment and customer relationship. Chiu, Chang Chen (2010) state by using TQM within the Human Resource context it leads to increased loyalty and satisfaction amongst its employees. Moreover, improved business performance is not limited by the scale of the organisation. This hints at the flexibility and durability of TQM. (Emery Barker, 2006). Competitive advantage can be gained and a company’s competitive capability can be enhanced when implementing an effective TQM process. (Zaim, Demirbag , Tekinkus Tatoglu, 1996). 5. Problems with Total Quality Management We have already considered the difficulty in attempting to define TQM, but what other issues are there to face when considering TQM? Numerous studies have shown that less than half of companies who have attempted to adopt a TQM approach have enjoyed any form of success. (Loomis, 1998). The picture painted by Gatchalian (1997) is even bleaker. She reports that the success rate of companies implicating TQM is as low as 20-35 per cent. The main reasons for failure were uncertain implementation processes, waning enthusiasm for the concept, deficient levels of empowerment on all levels, ineffective communication strategies through lack of planning and newly formed teams failing to act in a co-ordinated fashion. Noronha (2003) cites failure can be linked to a culture clash where TQM processes imported from other countries do not marry well with local society. He offers China as a prime example. Although all of these reasons are contributing factors in the potential shortcomings of successful TQM implementation, the overwhelming theme discovered through research points to the role that senior management plays in the failure of TQM. Senior managers have been found to be ignorant, pragmatic, apathetic and scared of embracing and implementing TQM throughout the organisation. (Gatchalian, 2007; Moghaddam Moballeghi, 2008; Chiu, 1999; Cooper Phillips, 1995). 6. 6Keys to successfully implementing an effective TQM strategy While acknowledging what factors can lead to the failure of TQM practices Gatchalian (1997) points to ingredients for success such as information sharing, effective communication process, education and involving everybody within the organisation. Rad (2006) places the emphasis on the senior manager stating that they are required to ensure compliance to TQM principles and values in all parts of their organisation. These include organisational structure, education, communication, process, procedure and compensation strategies. While Holder Walker (1993) argue that middle managers hold the key through understanding the importance of employee empowerment, strategic planning, performance measuring and displaying an empathy for the requirements of the customer. Employing measurement against performance factors is important to ensure continuous improvement and provide the opportunity to re-evaluate should the need arise. (Oakland, 2004, p. 446). Motwani (2001) lists Senior Management commitment, workforce empowerment and training, performance measuring, process management and customer satisfaction as five aligned factors that contribute to successful implementation. Gaining official accreditation through ISO 9000 is also seen as a method of implementing a successful TQM strategy. (Meegan, 1997; Najmi Kehoe, 2000) But what is ISO 9000? They are a collection of inclusive standards devised by an international group of specialised professionals to guarantee conformity in service and product by providing certification of the processes utilised to produce them. (Oslund Staff Writer, 1993) These standards define what the quality system should be and the levels that an organisation must aspire to in order to assure the client of a satisfying product. Bhuian, 1998) However Hansen et al (2004) warn these standards provide a guide on what to do but not how to do them and conclude by stating that ISO 9000 guides towards assurance which does not automatically translate to improved performance. Gotzamani Tsiotras (2002) apply a more sinister reason for companies striving for accreditation. They argue that accredited companies will declare that their motive in achieving certification is to satisfy their customers and improve quality. However the true reasons are more likely linked to competitors’ accreditation, supplier demands and customer expectations. While there appears to be much conjecture on how to successfully implement TQM into the workplace, there are common themes. A need for total commitment to TQM from senior management, effective process management, effective communication and employee empowerment and education are all viewed as essential components of a successful TQM strategy. It is somewhat ironic that despite the mountain of literature produced and research available, the preceding factors listed as dependant on success are four of the core values (Kruger, 2001) contained within Deming’s 14 point approach. Future Research 7. Conclusion 8. Reference list: